记录一下Ubuntu下服务环境部署

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前言：最近

配置apt源为阿里云

1、备份你的旧源文件：

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$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2、检查系统内核版本号

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$ sudo lsb_release -a

得到如下回显：

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root@uosoubuntu:~# lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID:	Ubuntu
Description:	Ubuntu 22.04.1 LTS
Release:	22.04
Codename:	jammy

这里的jammy就是当前服务器的版本号

3、设置阿里云源

  • 编辑 /etc/apt目录下的sources.list文件，填入以下内容

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    #  阿里源
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ version-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  • 将填入内容中的version字段替换为当前系统版本号，即如下格式

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    #  阿里源
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse

  • 刷新 apt 列表

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    $ sudo apt update

Ubuntu安装JDK8

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$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk

Ubuntu安装Nginx

  • 安装

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    $ sudo apt install nginx

  • 启动和部署

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    # 启动Nginx
    $ sudo systemctl start nginx

    # 查看Nginx状态
    $ sudo systemctl status nginx

    # 配置开机自启
    $ sudo systemctl enable nginx

    # 检查配置文件
    $ sudo nginx -t

    # 刷新Nginx
    $ sudo nginx -s reload